Article published on http://www.worldbank.org, August 18, 2016
Story highlights
- Nearly 1.6 billion people live in countries with physical water scarcity – a figure that
may double in the coming two decades.
- As the potential for developing new sources of water diminishes, making more efficient use of water becomes essential to meeting future demand.
- The World Bank works with countries around the world to help ensure water resources remain secure through water efficiency measures, including improved agricultural practices.
Resources Group (WRG) the Consultant will support the 2030 WRGs Bangladesh secretariat including:
examining Public Private Partnership (PPP) options for improving provision of water supply and sanitation services for the larger urban areas, as well as looking at the potential projects that have already been the subject of studies in Tanzania, both as set out below:
.)
Water Supply and Sanitation Capacity Development Strategy through the assessment and evaluation of alternative institutional arrangements for delivering capacity development and training programs to promote the technical, management and leadership skills.
In many parts of the world, changing demand and supply patterns are contributing to an increasing physical scarcity and competition for water resources. Historically, new demands have been met by developing additional supplies—with the incremental cost of water remaining relatively constant over time due to the ready availability of water development project sites to meet growing demands. As the water economy moves from an expansionary to a mature phase, incremental costs are sharply rising, and interdependencies among users and uses are greatly increasing. With this move, the issues to be addressed by water economists tend to become more pressing, broader and more complex. While in the expansionary phase structural or engineering approaches to water management tend to be the main focus, in a maturing water economy nonstructural or institutional options for solving water problems receive increasing attention. In particular, resource allocation and valuation issues move to the forefront of economic inquiry.
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