World Development Report 2026

In a time when development progress has dipped to its weakest pace in 75 years, artificial intelligence (AI) offers developing economies a rare path to greater prosperity. World Development Report 2026 provides the first comprehensive assessment of what AI means for these economies—how firms and governments are already using it, what is holding them back, where the largest gains may lie, and how the risks can be managed.

Its central message is both practical and ambitious. Developing countries do not need to build trillion-dollar, all-purpose models to benefit from AI. But importing AI tools is also not enough. Countries must adapt AI to local languages, institutions, data, and development needs; ensure that national systems can work seamlessly with multiple platforms and providers; and steadily build the skills and infrastructure needed to do more. Low-cost tools—“small AI”—can put scarce expertise within reach of millions, through text messages, voice calls, basic phones, and other technologies that work even where electricity, computing power, and internet access are limited. The gains are already visible. AI is helping to accelerate medical screening, assisting farmers with more accurate weather forecasts, and aiding teachers in creating better lessons for students.

The Report offers a clear framework—adopt, adapt, and advance—for the road ahead to help countries capture AI’s benefits without wasting scarce resources or deepening dependence on any single supplier. Earlier technological revolutions left much of the developing world behind. This landmark edition of the World Development Report offers developing economies a roadmap to prevent a repeat of that outcome.

Report

➜ Read Foreword.

“Credit: World Bank Group. All rights reserved”

Scaling up Digital Healthcare, One Job at a Time

Around the world, healthcare systems are being asked to do more with less. Populations are aging, chronic diseases are rising, and demand for specialized care is growing faster than the supply of specialists. In too many communities, geography still determines whether a patient receives timely, high-quality care.

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Cutting the cost of sending money home: Fast payment systems, digital access, and the future of remittances

Every month, millions of migrant workers send a portion of their earnings home to support their families — often providing the most reliable source of income those families have. These transfers are among the most personal financial acts in the global economy — a parent paying school fees, a family repairing a roof, a household keeping the lights on. But remittances can also do more than help families get by.

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Supporting cost-effective AI adoption in education

Implementing AI in education is both very similar to earlier challenges of integrating edtech — and at the same time very different. It is similar in that costly infrastructure constraints limit access, and skills upgrades and training are required for effective uptake at scale. What is notably different about AI is the speed of its development and roll-out. FOMO (fear of missing out) is an unfortunate but real driver of many efforts to quickly deploy AI in education before knowing exactly how to do it, who benefits and who does not, what the enabling conditions for success look like, and what it all costs. Move fast, and you might well make mistakes. But not doing anything risks that countries and communities already on the wrong side of the digital divide fall further behind their peers.

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Small AI, big bets: How the world’s most impactful AI startups will be built in emerging markets

Walk into a hospital in Nigeria, where one doctor serves every 9,000 patients–fifteen times the WHO-recommended ratio. Every minute that a doctor spends on administrative work is a minute taken from a patient who may have waited hours to be seen.

A Nigerian startup decided to do something about it. They built a voice-based tool that transcribes and structures clinical notes in real time, offline, on a small computer box installed right in the hospital ward. Doctors get time back. Patients get more of their attention. The startup did not adapt a tool built for a hospital in Boston or Berlin. They built it for the conditions on the ground in the language people speak. The result attracted investors and has a path to sustainable growth.

That story is not the exception. It is the blueprint.

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Is the “Lump of Labor Fallacy” Actually a Fallacy in Developing Economies

There is a persistent and intuitively appealing idea that haunts labor market policy debates in developing economies: that jobs are a fixed pie, and if an older worker keeps a slice, a young person goes hungry. In countries where youth unemployment is stubbornly, painfully high – think Morocco at over 35 percent for those aged 15-24, or Brazil’s substantial informal workforce – it can feel almost morally obvious that older workers should step aside and make room.

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Development against the odds

Across the world, progress in development has slowed. Yet some countries have found ways to make remarkable gains.

Consider the examples of Rwanda, the Kyrgyz Republic, Cambodia, and Ethiopia. Each shows that development gains remain possible when governments focus on practical reforms, invest in infrastructure, and build institutions that can deliver results. Their experiences are a reminder that while the global picture is troubling, stagnation is far from inevitable.

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Harnessing digital innovation to safeguard the Amazon: three pillars for action

The Amazon rainforest is not only the world’s largest tropical forest but also a linchpin for global environmental stability and biodiversity. Its vast expanse regulates rainfall, stores immense amounts of carbon, supports biodiversity and serves as the ancestral homeland for more than 420 Indigenous Peoples and their communities. Yet, the Amazon faces mounting threats: environmental changes, rampant deforestation, and socio-economic pressures are pushing this vital ecosystem toward a tipping point.  

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World Bank to Build Flood Resilience and Protect Jobs in Brazil’s Santa Catarina State

WASHINGTON, D.C., JULY 2, 2026 – The World Bank Group has announced a new project to support the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, to reduce the risk of devastating floods and strengthen the state’s capacity to manage weather-related disasters, mitigating impacts on the economy while protecting jobs and lives.

The US$ 119.2 million project will benefit approximately 420,000 people across 54 municipalities, many of them low-income residents living in high-risk areas who stand to gain the most from lasting, reliable flood protection.

Santa Catarina is home to a diversified economy with strong manufacturing, technology, and agribusiness sectors. At its economic heart lies the Itajaí Valley, which generates approximately one-third of all jobs in the state. The Port of Itajaí — the second largest in Brazil by container throughput — anchors this dynamism, serving as a critical hub for beef exports and international trade.

The valley is also one of the most disaster-prone regions in the country. Between 1991 and 2023, flooding and landslides caused more than US$7.2 billion in economic losses across Santa Catarina, affecting more than 20 million people. The catastrophic 2008 floods left the city of Itajaí 90% underwater, forcing vessels to divert to neighboring states for months, at an estimated cost of US$35 million per day in lost port revenue. In the Itajaí Valley, unmanaged flood risk is a direct threat to jobs.

“Continued job generation and local prosperity in the region will depend on sustainable strategies to adapt to growing flood risks,” says Jorge Coarasa, World Bank Acting Country Director for Brazil.

Flood mitigation infrastructure in the Itajaí Valley is at the core of the project. Investments include river improvement works such as channel dredging, reinforcement of embankments, and floodgates along the Itajaí-Mirim River. The project will also support the construction of a series of flood control dams upstream, as part of a multi-year government investment program to mitigate flood impacts.

Additionally, early warning systems will be expanded across the entire state, improving coordination between climate monitoring and local civil defense agencies, ensuring faster, better-coordinated responses when extreme weather strikes. Tools will be developed to expand flood control solutions to incorporate nature-based solutions alongside traditional flood control measures.

This investment forms part of Santa Catarina’s ambitious “Proteção Levada a Sério” (Protection Taken Seriously) program, a multi-year, US$1 billion commitment to climate resilience across the state. The project’s approach is designed to be replicated in other river basins in Santa Catarina and to serve as a model for other flood-exposed states across Brazil and Latin America.

The project was prepared with support from the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR).

“Credit: World Bank Group. All rights reserved”