What middle-income countries can learn from America’s innovation system

The American model of innovation has long been the envy of the world. From the garage USA-flag-chip_1140x500tinkerers of Silicon Valley to the research labs of prestigious universities, the United States has consistently churned out groundbreaking technologies that have reshaped industries and transformed lives. Today, the United States leads the world in the number of patents produced per person—as well as the importance of these patents.

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Financial Sector at a Crossroads in Emerging Markets: Climate Risks and Financing Gaps Demand Action

 

WASHINGTON, August 29, 2024 — In almost 60% of banks in Emerging Market and Developing Economies (EMDEs), lending for climate-related investment accounts for less than 5% of their overall portfolios, and more than one-quarter offer no climate financing at all, according to a new World Bank report.  

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Becoming a Leader in Latin America’s Wastewater Treatment – The Case of Guayaquil

March 2024 global poverty update from the World Bank: first estimates of global poverty until 2022 from survey data

Global poverty estimates were updated today on the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP). As image-4-1explained in more detail in the What’s New document, more than 100 new surveys were added to the PIP database, bringing the total number of surveys to more than 2,300. With more recent survey data, this March 2024 PIP update is the first to report a global poverty number for 2020-2022, the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. We estimate that COVID-19 increased extreme poverty in the world, as measured by the international poverty line of $2.15, from 8.9 percent in 2019 to 9.7 percent in 2020 (see Figure 1). This is the first increase in global poverty in decades. It is in line with earlier estimates of the COVID-19 impact which used limited survey data and GDP growth projections. 

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Educating for the present and the future: using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to address the learning crisis

Can Artificial Intelligence (IA) help address massive education gaps? The answer is a cautious EducacionTecnolog-aLAC 1140x500and optimistic yes. 1.8 billion students in the world should receive a good education. However, half of them do not achieve basic reading and numeracy skills needed for life.

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Empowering Africa’s Youth: Bridging the Digital Skills Gap

Getting back on track to meet the first Sustainable Development Goal

 

Almost 10 years ago, countries worldwide adopted the Sustainable Development Goals sdgs-icp-1140x500 1140x500(SDGs), 17 targets for the global community to achieve by 2030 to ensure peace and prosperity for current and future generations. The first of these goals, SDG 1, calls for an end to poverty in all its forms everywhere.

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Breakthrough pension reform in Saudi Arabia – A model for the MENA region

Saudi Arabia took a big leap forward in transforming its pension system with the recent Arabia-Saudi-Hero-stock-1258462660 1140x500announcement of comprehensive reforms, designed with support from the World Bank, aimed at enhancing income protection during old-age, but also promoting gender equality. Aging populations, caused by increasing life expectancy and falling fertility rates, combined with the changing nature of work and the erosion of informal and traditional family support systems, have created considerable challenges for pension systems worldwide. Many are facing fiscal sustainability pressures and adequacy concerns, including in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Pension reform is always difficult due to the political economy challenges, which is why this comprehensive pension reform in Saudi Arabia is such a breakthrough. It truly sets a new benchmark for the MENA region, addressing critical issues such as retirement age, maternity leave, and social insurance coverage.

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4 things we learned since kicking off our Food Security Updates

In the turbulence following the COVID-19 pandemic, one issue has consistently been a global concern: food security. Since the pandemic’s onset in 2020, food prices have experienced dramatic shifts, influenced by a number of factors. The World Bank’s Food Security Update, drawing from national and public sources across 160 countries, has attempted to track these fluctuations, and provide information to policymakers, economists, and stakeholders. This guidance has helped shape decisions aimed at promoting economic stability, food security, and social welfare.

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